Shengyan's Views on Meditation Sickness within the Han Chinese Buddhist Context

The paper investigates the concepts of “meditation sickness” within Chinese Buddhism, with a focus on lectures delivered by a Taiwanese monk Shengyan (1931-2009). Shengyan's approach to addressing this issue is marked by a rational perspective, contrasting with the mythical beliefs prevalent in Taiwanese religions. He distinguishes between “inner demons” (unwholesome thoughts and incorrect attitudes) and “external demons” (demonic interference) in meditation, emphasizing the importance of cultivating a healthy and confident mind to overcome these challenges. Furthermore, Shengyan highlights the necessity of having qualified teachers and recognized lineages in meditative practices to avoid adverse effects. He advocates for the preservation of the “Han transmission of Chinese Buddhism” by establishing the Dharma Drum Lineage of Chinese Chan, emphasizing standardized training and religious professionalism. This study offers a unique perspective on meditation sickness within the contexts of individual protection and institutional authenticity.