Attached Paper Annual Meeting 2024

AI as a Special Thing

Abstract for Online Program Book (maximum 150 words)

This paper investigates the nuanced relationship between artificial intelligence (A.I.) and religion, focusing on the discourse that elevates A.I. to a status reminiscent of religious artifacts. By examining the application of religious language and concepts to A.I., we propose that viewing A.I. through the lens of "specialness," as defined by Ann Taves, offers a novel approach to understanding societal reactions to technological advancements. Taves's framework helps dissect debates on A.I.'s extraordinary status, contrasting warnings from tech leaders about its potential dangers with skeptics' views of A.I. as mere tools. We argue that disputes over A.I.'s specialness reflect broader perceptions and ascriptions of extraordinary qualities, akin to those attributed to sacred objects. This analysis extends to regulatory appeals and societal dynamics, suggesting that perceptions of A.I. as special have significant implications for its development, regulation, and integration into daily life.