Expressions of Divergence: Julian of Norwich as a model for a spirituality of autism

This paper delves into the distinct spiritual expressions of autistic individuals by examining the life and writings of Julian of Norwich. I consider three elements of Julian’s spiritual life that correspond to key features of autism. Although it is speculative to interpret historical figures through contemporary concepts like autism, Julian as a model illuminates the importance of recognizing diverse ways of experiencing Christian spirituality. Such an exploration is necessary to broaden understandings of autism in theological discourse. First, I examine her life as an anchorite as a divergent social path that nonetheless allowed her to be in community on her own terms. Second, I explore the intensity of her focus as exhibited by her writing. Last, I consider her mystical experience in terms of heightened sensory sensitivity. Reconsidering Julian through the lens of autistic experience provides a fresh perspective on neurodivergent expressions of Christian spirituality.